Characterization of genes for a second Mo-dependent nitrogenase in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis

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Characterization of genes for a second Mo-dependent nitrogenase in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis.

Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 is a filamentous heterocystous cyanobacterium that fixes nitrogen under a variety of environmental conditions. Under aerobic growth conditions, nitrogen fixation depends upon differentiation of heterocysts and expression of either a Mo-dependent nitrogenase or a V-dependent nitrogenase in those specialized cells. Under anaerobic conditions, a second Mo-dependent n...

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Characterization of genes for an alternative nitrogenase in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis.

Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 is a heterotrophic, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium that has been reported to fix nitrogen and reduce acetylene to ethane in the absence of molybdenum. DNA from this strain hybridized well at low stringency to the nitrogenase 2 (vnfDGK) genes of Azotobacter vinelandii. The hybridizing region was cloned from a lambda EMBL3 genomic library of A. variabilis, mapped, a...

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Characterization of nifB, nifS, and nifU genes in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis: NifB is required for the vanadium-dependent nitrogenase.

Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 is a heterotrophic, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium containing both a Mo-dependent nitrogenase encoded by the nif genes and V-dependent nitrogenase encoded by the vnf genes. The nifB, nifS, and nifU genes of A. variabilis were cloned, mapped, and partially sequenced. The fdxN gene was between nifB and nifS. Growth and acetylene reduction assays using wild-type and ...

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RNA processing of nitrogenase transcripts in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis.

Little is known about the regulation of nitrogenase genes in cyanobacteria. Transcription of the nifH1 and vnfH genes, encoding dinitrogenase reductases for the heterocyst-specific Mo-nitrogenase and the alternative V-nitrogenase, respectively, was studied by using a lacZ reporter. Despite evidence for a transcription start site just upstream of nifH1 and vnfH, promoter fragments that included ...

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The Expression of a Third Nitrogenase in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis

Physiological experiments indicate that Anabaena variabilis can express either a Vor a Fe-nitrogenase in addition to the conventional, Mo-containing enzyme complex. The occur­ rence o f the Fe-nitrogenase in A. variabilis can also be concluded from D N A -D N A hybridiza­ tion experiments using cloned anfW or nifW probes coding for the smaller subunit (= nitroge­ nase reductase) o f the Fe-nitr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.179.16.5222-5225.1997